By Oluwaseyi Adeniran
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Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) Sounds Alarm on Lassa Fever Outbreak
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued a public health advisory warning of increased Lassa fever cases and spread across the country. Director General, Dr. Jide Idris, raised concerns after surveillance teams reported outbreaks in various states.
As of October 13, 2024, Nigeria recorded 1,035 confirmed cases and 174 deaths across 28 states and 129 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Dr. Idris emphasized the severity of Lassa fever outbreaks, stating that the loss of human lives goes beyond statistics, representing the loss of loved ones.
*Understanding Lassa Fever*
Lassa fever is highly virulent and contagious. The virus spreads through:
– Direct contact with urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats
– Contact with contaminated objects, household items, and surfaces
– Consuming contaminated food or water
– Person-to-person transmission through body fluids of an infected person
*Recent Statistics*
In 2022, Nigeria reported 1,067 confirmed cases across 27 states and 112 LGAs. The following year, 28 states and 114 LGAs reported confirmed cases, with 9,155 suspected cases, 1,270 confirmed cases, and 227 deaths.
*Impact on Communities and Healthcare*
Dr. Idris highlighted the economic burden of Lassa fever on communities and the healthcare system. Infected household members strain existing household income, pushing families toward poverty. Healthcare workers are also vulnerable, and the loss of experienced medical personnel further strains Nigeria’s limited healthcare workforce.
*Call to Action*
Dr. Idris urged healthcare professionals to be vigilant, as Lassa fever symptoms mimic common illnesses, including fever, headache, general body weakness, cough, nausea, and vomiting. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly increase patient survival chances.
The NCDC continues to intensify efforts using an all-of-society approach to combat the outbreak. The public is advised to take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of Lassa fever.
For updates on Lassa fever and other health-related information, visit the NCDC website ¹.