By Oluwaseyi Adeniran
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The devastating disease of kwashiorkor, once synonymous with the Biafra war, has made a disturbing comeback in peacetime Nigeria.
The haunting images of malnourished children with swollen stomachs, fragile skin, and lifeless eyes are once again a harsh reality.
The Nigerian Tribune’s October 26, 2024, report revealed that kwashiorkor has resurfaced, shattering the notion that it had been eradicated along with the Biafra war. Dr. Foluso Balogun, a pediatrician at University College Hospital (UCH) in Ibadan, confirmed that children with kwashiorkor have been admitted to the hospital, marking a worrying trend not seen in years.
Kwashiorkor, a severe form of protein malnutrition, primarily affects infants and children between weaning and age five, particularly in impoverished areas with high starvation rates. This condition is characterized by diets lacking essential calories and protein.
In a shocking coincidence, dozens of malnourished children were arraigned in court for protesting against the government’s handling of hunger. Four of these children fainted in court, sparking widespread outrage and condemnation. The government’s initial response was met with skepticism, with some claiming the children were “play-acting.” However, the incident severely damaged Nigeria’s global image.
The international community, fueled by social media and the internet, vehemently criticized Nigeria for detaining and charging hungry children with treason. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu eventually ordered the immediate release of the detained minors and halted their trial. Nonetheless, the damage had been done, and Nigeria must face the consequences.
The connection between kwashiorkor and the detained malnourished children is striking. Both cases highlight the devastating consequences of totalitarian power and man’s inhumanity in the name of democracy. Nigeria must confront the root causes of these issues, addressing poverty, hunger, and systemic failures.
The return of kwashiorkor serves as a stark reminder of Nigeria’s ongoing struggles with poverty and inequality. It is imperative that the government prioritizes the well-being of its most vulnerable citizens, ensuring access to nutritious food, healthcare, and education.
Nigeria’s global reputation hangs in the balance, and it is crucial that the country takes concrete steps to address these issues and prevent further harm to its people and international image.
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