The Nigerian House of Representatives has taken decisive action to address the growing concerns over the use of highly
hazardous pesticides (HHPs) in the country. During a plenary session on Wednesday, October 15, 2025, lawmakers
adopted a motion titled “Stoppage and Mitigation of Risks Associated with the Use of Hazardous Pesticides Across
Nigeria,” sponsored by Hon. Clement Jimbo, representing Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika Federal Constituency of Akwa Ibom
State. Hon. Jimbo highlighted alarming statistics indicating that over 50% of pesticides registered by the National
Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) are classified as HHPs. Many of these chemicals have been
banned in other countries due to their toxicity. The lawmaker expressed concern that approximately 70% of suicides in
Nigeria are linked to the ingestion of toxic pesticides, such as Dichlorvos (DDVP), commonly known as Sniper. Furthermore,
reports have surfaced of pesticide poisoning cases and the rejection of Nigerian food exports at international
ports due to chemical residues. Research indicates that seven out of the thirteen most commonly used pesticide
ingredients in Nigeria are carcinogenic. In 2020, over 270 individuals reportedly died in Oyo Obi Community, Benue State,
following contamination of the local river by the banned pesticide Endosulfan. In response to these concerns, the House of
Representatives has mandated its Committees on Industry and Legislative Compliance to develop a framework for the gradual phase-out and eventual ban of
HHPs in Nigeria. The committees are tasked with collaborating with relevant ministries, agencies, and stakeholders to
ensure the effective implementation of this initiative. A report on the progress of this initiative is expected within four weeks.
Additionally, the House has urged the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Investment to develop a resuscitation plan
for moribund industries across the six geopolitical zones. Lawmakers have called for the inclusion of ₦350 million in the
2026 budget to commence the revival of such industries.
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